Jump to content

de Havilland Aeronatical Technical School T.K. 4 from 1937


Timo Starkloff
 Share

Recommended Posts

  • 4 weeks later...

Thanks for the support, it's a great forum here with many interesting projects

I use simple and cheap hinges for the control surfaces. They are easy to install, reliable and you're able to attach them without a gap (which prevents flutter).

152.jpg

For the flap hinges I use wire-end sleeves. I put them in place, shorten them a bit, bend them with a Phillips screwdriver and finally flatten them with a flat screwdriver.

153.jpg

154.jpg

155.jpg

156.jpg

First servo is in place.

157.jpg

... and the fuselage markings applied, which results in a completely different look.

158.jpg

159.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

I just cover the servos with foil. Keeps the weight low and is much quicker to "build" than the usual way with plywood covers.

166.jpg

The wing cables are all installed and the connector in place. A bit further on the right than planned - I thought of the fuselage spars when designing the TK4, but not of the accumulator deck.

168.jpg

169.jpg

And another quick check for the looks with the markings on top of the wing. The plane looks better and better but the work place gets more and more stuffed with all kind of things (you need so much different tools and materials when finishing a model).

170.jpg

171.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 3 weeks later...

I added the servo linkages. I use a 1.2mm steel rod, bend it with pliers, grind and solder one side and put a clevis on it, fixed with a M2 nut.

172.jpg

173.jpg

I need a voltage regulator to bring the voltage from the 6S accumulator down to 12V. The two electronics on the left are the switches for the landing gear.

174.jpg

Landing gear is installed provisional. I have to make a test if the wire diameter is sufficient. I also have to increase the space for the wheels a bit. Looked fine on the CAD but is a bit tight in reality.

175.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

The first try on the airfield wasn't successful, since the landing gear wire was too weak and collapsed after some meters of rolling. I ordered 4mm wire and received the mechanic drilled for 3mm and 3 and 4mm wires. Thought I give the 3mm a try before increasing the hole diameter.

But the plane looked great on the airfield. After changing the landing gear and refining some other things on this occasion, I'll make another attempt after our holidays. We're looking forward to three nice weeks in England.

Beneath that, I've read the book from Alex Henshaw "Flight of the Mew Gull". He ins mentioning the TK4 several times, flew against it at the 1937 Kings Cup and also contains a photo of it. The book itself is well written and exciting to read with many interesting stories, details and races, especially the England - South Africa record flight, of course. A great pilot and something special because I've seen his Mew Gull and the Comet flying at Old Warden last year.

Best regards, Timo

img_7407.jpg

img_7411.jpg

img_7420.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 1 month later...

Good news But first something about the preparation before the first flight. I checked several things and made small changes in the setup:

- I changed the center of gravity back to the calculated point, instead of 10mm forward as sometimes done for safety reasons. The further in the rear, the better for start and landing to prevent a noes over.

- I programmed the function to mix flaps with elevator.

- I changed the landing gear from 3 to 4mm. The new landing gear is one I had in my shop from another plane. It's a bit shorter and won't be retractable, but should be also easier to start and land for the first flights.

- I checked the angles of wing and elevator. Elevator should be 0°, wing +0.5°. In reality it's about +0.3°.

- I increased maximum elevator to keep the tail down. I also increased expo to 60%, since I thought that I need much elevator only on the ground, not in the air.

- Remembering experience from previous planes: I have to hold full elevator for long time during the start and increase throttle slowly.

Timo

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Two years of planning finally resulted in a first and successful flight!

Start was late in the evening when the air was calm. Some high speed taxi tests with wind from the side showed that I need much rudder to keep the plane on course.

After a minute of little trimming and getting calm, the flight was more and more a real pleasure. It took only a bit of power to stay in the air, the plane felt very safe at low speed and the top speed was quiet fast and looked good. all reactions were very smooth.

For landing I came in straight and perfect but was not sure if the touchdown would be too late, so I increased power to get around again. The TK4 then went into a slow curve to the left which I couldn't correct (not enough aileron). Because of the low height, the flight ended in the wheat field, but without any damage.

This wasn't the satisfying end of a first flight, but sure helpful to be prepared for the next ones. So the list for the second flight will be much longer:

- Slightly increase rudder.

- Increase aileron much more.

- Check controller settings if the motor cut off is slowly.

- Check balance of spinner and propeller (to prevent vibrations).

- Change motor mount to CfK (to prevent vibrations).

- Decrease downward elevator when applying flaps.

- Order different propellers for testing.

- Apply motor and controller cooling. Actually the inlet is blocked since the cooling path isn't finished and it wasn't clear how much cooling is necessary.

- Last but not least, change the landing gear to the original length after some further flights.

The TK4 flies fine over a wide range of speed, has a really low drag and looks good in the air. But she has character, sureley because of the small vertical tail, big cowling and motor torque. The task will be, to make the plane suitable for everyday flying.

And now some nice pictures of the first flight, made by Michael from our model club. No video this time, but sure for the next flights.

Timo

PS: During our holiday in England we had a short but nice visit with tea and cake to someone who made an apprenticeship in the fifties at the same de Havilland school which constructed the TK4. He and a colleage made a model of the TK4 after the original plans. He and his old friends and contacts weren't able to locate them, but it was nice to find out some more details about the plane.

176.jpg

177.jpg

178.jpg

179.jpg

180.jpg

181.jpg

182.jpg

183.jpg

184.jpg

185.jpg

186.jpg

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 31/07/2016 20:05:29

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 31/07/2016 20:20:15

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 3 weeks later...

After a long week of model flying and about 30 flights more on the TK4 there is much to tell and show.

A longer run on the ground is required for a takeoff at higher speed, which helps for a steady climb. A shorter start at too low speed could lead to a few up and downs on the climb. Starts and landings were also possible with crosswind.

Flying is fine and very stable. Reactions on all controls are very smooth. Rolls come slow and loops I'm still training. I'm not finished with all tests, but it clearly is a racer and not a aerobatic plane. But she performs a nice and steady knife-edge flight when making a low level pass. The speed ranges from very slow to a good top speed. Didn't tested spinning yet, but when making the TK4 very slow there is no tendency to tip to a side. And the sound of the electric motor on high revolution with the APC 12x8 E prop is suitable for a race plane. When increasing throttle, it's important to do this slowly, otherwise it leads to a slight nose down.

On landing the TK4 comes in stable, depending on the wind with more or less flaps. On the last meters before touchdown some minor corrections have to be made sometimes, but rudder, elevator and aileron are working flawless for that case. There is no tendency to go on the nose, so I decided to keep the shorter landing gear legs.

All in all the experiment for a small and light racing plane worked quiet fine. It looks exciting, even on the ground. With its characteristics it surely demands an experienced pilot. But with the big fuselage and stable flying it looks bigger than it is, looking different at every angle and it's great fun to make high speed passes at low height.

We took a short movie, but until I got that one ready for publishing here are some more flying pictures.

Timo

187.jpg

188.jpg

189.jpg

190.jpg

191.jpg192.jpg

193.jpg194.jpg

195.jpg

196.jpg

197.jpg

198.jpg

199.jpg

200.jpg

201.jpg

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 22/08/2016 20:44:04

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 22/08/2016 20:44:35

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 22/08/2016 20:52:29

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 22/08/2016 21:01:45

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 1 month later...

Still no pilot on board and I also haven't cut the video. But since August we have great and constant sunny weather with good temperatures. So it's better going outside for flying, the winter is coming soon enough.

But I have some facts about the model. The speed is measured with 157 km/h, with which I'm really satisfied. It looks suitable for the size. Not too fast but definitely not slow. I don't know the landing speed, but on touchdown it's really slow. The flaps are working quiet fine.

With the 12x8 APC-E the maximum current is at 32 A, a bit on the safe side since the motor can stand up to 37 A. The TK4 stays up in the air with 4-10 A, depending on how calm the air is.

The weight is now 2600 grams with a 6S3800 accumulator. This is enough for two flights with around 800 mAh reserve at the end.

The model is doing fine and I'm getting more and more used to it.

Timo

 

p1040100_2.jpg

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 25/09/2016 17:47:02

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 25/09/2016 17:47:17

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 3 weeks later...

I promised the video and here it is:

https://youtu.be/5SEJZ_WXdY0

The video is short and during the landing I needed some corrections. I still have to get used to the short and uneven airfield. I'll try to get a better quality video when the weather is fine. But nevertheless, it's great to have one. Thanks to my brother

Timo

Edited By Timo Starkloff on 12/10/2016 22:00:40

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

 Share

×
×
  • Create New...